2015
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02631
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A Global and Local Desymmetrization Approach to the Synthesis of Steroidal Alkaloids: Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of Paspaline

Abstract: A stereocontrolled total synthesis of the indole diterpenoid natural product paspaline is described. Key steps include a highly diastereoselective enzymatic desymmetrization, substrate-directed epoxidation, Ireland-Claisen rearrangement, and diastereotopic group selective C–H acetoxylation to assemble the target with excellent stereofidelity. The route and results described herein outline complementary conceptual disconnections in the arena of steroid natural product synthesis.

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Cited by 84 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Subsequentl ithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminium hydride mediated reduction and Barton-McCombie deoxygenation [26] of the corresponding alcohol gave ketone 20. [27] Havingp repared 20,wef ound the p-methoxybenzyl ether protecting group to be unstable after the subsequent epoxidation reactiono ft he C9/C10 double bond due to competing intramolecular epoxide opening. Therefore, 20 was converted into silyl ether 21,w hich was then subjected to vinyl triflate formation and subsequent regioselective epoxidation, affording epoxide 22 as am ixture (1:1) of diastereomers.…”
Section: Paternò-büchi Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequentl ithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminium hydride mediated reduction and Barton-McCombie deoxygenation [26] of the corresponding alcohol gave ketone 20. [27] Havingp repared 20,wef ound the p-methoxybenzyl ether protecting group to be unstable after the subsequent epoxidation reactiono ft he C9/C10 double bond due to competing intramolecular epoxide opening. Therefore, 20 was converted into silyl ether 21,w hich was then subjected to vinyl triflate formation and subsequent regioselective epoxidation, affording epoxide 22 as am ixture (1:1) of diastereomers.…”
Section: Paternò-büchi Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our work toward this goal culminated in a highly stereocontrolled total synthesis of paspaline. 16 Herein, we disclose the entirety of our efforts, ultimately leading to the conception and implementation of two critical stereoselective desymmetrization reactions for facile target assembly. These studies have laid the groundwork for future investigations in this family of natural products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sharpe and Johnson utilized this RCM reactionf or the construction of the Cring of the natural product paspaline. [139]…”
Section: Modification Of Steroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent intramolecular Heck reaction under Tietze reaction conditions furnished the B ring of estrone ( 235 ) in quantitative yield. Sharpe and Johnson utilized this RCM reaction for the construction of the C ring of the natural product paspaline …”
Section: Modification Of Steroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%