2011
DOI: 10.1007/s10551-011-1047-y
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A Global Analysis of Corporate Social Performance: The Effects of Cultural and Geographic Environments

Abstract: As more and more multi-national companies expand their operations globally, their responsibilities extend beyond not only the economic motive of profitability but also other social and environmental factors. The objective of this article is to examine the impact of national culture and geographic environment on firms' corporate social performance (CSP). Empirical tests are based on a global CSP database of companies from 49 countries. Results show that the Hofstede's cultural dimensions are significantly assoc… Show more

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Cited by 262 publications
(279 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
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“…There are numerous rating agencies and other sources that provide independent social performance evaluations (e.g., MSCI ESG STATS, Innovest, Vigeo, Ethical Investment Research Information Service (EIRIS), and Canadian Social Investment Database (CSID)). Many researchers used measurers constructed by the above entities in their analyses of relations between various aspects of corporate social and financial performance [28,[110][111][112].…”
Section: Data and Sample Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…There are numerous rating agencies and other sources that provide independent social performance evaluations (e.g., MSCI ESG STATS, Innovest, Vigeo, Ethical Investment Research Information Service (EIRIS), and Canadian Social Investment Database (CSID)). Many researchers used measurers constructed by the above entities in their analyses of relations between various aspects of corporate social and financial performance [28,[110][111][112].…”
Section: Data and Sample Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the result, any possible generalization is problematic. The main specific weaknesses mentioned by some authors are the following [110,111,113,114]: KLD completely excludes companies with poor environmental records; Innovest combines more than 120 and EIRIS over 300 performance indicators which makes them highly complicated and difficult to implement and understand; Vigeo's rating system is not fully credible on the criteria of objectivity and transparency; and CSID focuses solely on the Canadian stock exchange, which significantly limits its geographic scope.…”
Section: Data and Sample Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In ECs with collectivistic, national cultures, where societies partnering is a societal expectation and norm (cf. Ho et al, 2012), such stakeholder engagement becomes even more of a critical enabler in ensuring legitimate, credible Embedded CSR.…”
Section: Embedded Csr Building Block 2: An Envisioned Legacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of a global organisation, differentiated Embedded CSR initiatives will have to be crafted across the respective ECs making up the organisation's operating arena, in order to give an organisation's Embedded CSR local legitimacy and traction, reinforcing the organisation's position as a genuine and trusted local societal transformation partner (cf. Ho et al, 2012;Rajak, 2011).…”
Section: Embedded Csr Building Block 2: An Envisioned Legacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dėl sparčios technologijų kaitos, didesnio kapitalo mobilumo, regioninės specializacijos, regionai tampa ekonominio ir socialinio gyvenimo pagrindu (Agnew, 2000;Ho et al, 2011;Affuso et al, 2011;Tuominen et al, 2006;Jussila et al, 2007;Fratesi, 2012). Todėl įmonės, tuose regionuose vykdančios veiklą, turi įtraukti į savo strategijas nacionaliniu ir regioniniu pagrindu susiformavusias vertybes bei socialinius poreikius.…”
Section: Ryšys Tarp Regionų Plėtros Ir įMoniųunclassified