“…Copulas are flexible in choosing arbitrary marginal distributions, depicting the dependence structure, and permitting a separate consideration of dependence structure and marginal distributions (Brechmann & Schepsmeier, 2013; Joe, 1997; Nelsen, 2006). Copula based models have emerged as an effective approach for addressing interdependence between multiple variables, and research regarding copula functions has become quite prevalent in many fields (Favre et al., 2004; Grimaldi et al., 2016; Jongman et al., 2014; Porto et al., 2021; Renard & Lang, 2007; Tosunoglu & Kisi, 2016). However, single parametric copula function lacks flexibility in modeling complex and diverse dependence structures with high dimensionality, which limits its application in spatial relationship analysis of compound floods based on multisite runoff records (Bevacqua et al., 2017; Chen et al., 2015).…”