1887The Whitehead group and the lower algebraic K -theory of braid groups on S 2 and RP of vanishes for all n > 0, z K 0 .Z/ vanishes for all n > 0 except for the cases n D 2; 3 and K i .Z/ vanishes for all i Ä 1.
19A31, 19B28; 55N25
IntroductionAravinda, Farrell, and Roushon in [2] showed that if is the pure braid group on any compact (connected) surface, except for the 2-sphere S 2 and the real projective plane RP 2 , then the Whitehead group Wh./ of vanishes. Later on, in [14], Farrell and Roushon extended this result to the full braid groups. They showed that if is the full braid group on any compact (connected) surface, except for the 2-sphere and the 2-projective plane, then Wh./ also vanishes. A natural question is what happens to the Whitehead group of the pure and full braid groups in the two remaining cases?The main tool to answer this question is the Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture of Farrell and Jones [13]. This conjecture has been verified for several groups, for instance, for discrete cocompact subgroups of virtually connected Lie groups by Farrell and Jones [13], for finitely generated Fuchsian groups by Berkove, Juan-Pineda and Pearson [5] and for some mapping class groups by Berkove, Juan-Pineda and Lu in [4].Let M D S 2 or RP 2 . Let PB n .M / and B n .M / be the pure and the full braid groups on M respectively. In this paper we recall from [18; 19] that PB n .M / and B n .M / satisfy the Farrell-Jones isomorphism conjecture and use this fact to compute the Whitehead group of PB n .M / and the lower algebraic K -groups for the integral group