“…In terms of mass transport to shelters, some of the common models proposed include linear programs [16], mixed-integer programs [17,18], cell transmission models [19,20], location routing [17], classical vehicle routing [21], and dynamic network flows [22]. Objectives that are optimised in these models include total travel time [18,19], total evacuation time [21], total travel distance [23], waiting time of evacuees [24], and cost of travel flow [25,26].…”