“…Thermoelectric (TE) materials, which are amenable to direct thermal-to-electrical energy conversion based on the Seebeck or Peltier effects, play an essential role in a global sustainable energy solution to the impending energy problem and environmental degradation. [1,2] The primary goal of enhancing the TE performance of a material is to improve the dimensionless figure of merit, zT, which can be presented by the formula zT = S 2 σ(κ ele +κ lat ) -1 T, where S, σ, κ ele , κ lat , and T are the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, electrical thermal conductivity, lattice thermal conductivity, and absolute temperature, respectively. [3][4][5] To achieve high conversion efficiency, the TE material must have a high power factor (S 2 σ), as well as low total thermal conductivity.…”