2016
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07666
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A General Protocol for the Polycondensation of Thienyl N-Methyliminodiacetic Acid Boronate Esters To Form High Molecular Weight Copolymers

Abstract: Thienyl di-N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) boronate esters are readily synthesized by electrophilic C–H borylation producing bench stable crystalline solids in good yield and excellent purity. Optimal conditions for the slow release of the boronic acid using KOH as the base in biphasic THF/water mixtures enables the thienyl MIDA boronate esters to be extremely effective homo-bifunctionalized (AA-type) monomers in Suzuki–Miyaura copolymerizations with dibromo-heteroarenes (BB-type monomers). A single polymeri… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(81 reference statements)
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“…137 This mechanistic divergence is consistent with extensive reaction kinetics, kinetic isotope effects, 18 O labelling, and computational data. In-situ slow release of MIDA boronates has been advantageous for many reactions including couplings of unstable heteroarylboronates, 138,139 polymerization reactions, 140141 asymmetric methodologies, 142 the synthesis of organic photovoltaics, 143 and a one-pot homologation of boronic acids. 144 …”
Section: Advances Towards a General Platform For Iterative Small Molementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…137 This mechanistic divergence is consistent with extensive reaction kinetics, kinetic isotope effects, 18 O labelling, and computational data. In-situ slow release of MIDA boronates has been advantageous for many reactions including couplings of unstable heteroarylboronates, 138,139 polymerization reactions, 140141 asymmetric methodologies, 142 the synthesis of organic photovoltaics, 143 and a one-pot homologation of boronic acids. 144 …”
Section: Advances Towards a General Platform For Iterative Small Molementioning
confidence: 99%
“…45 MIDA boronates have been employed independent of iteration on a wide range of other small molecule synthesis applications as well. 140141, 143, 150, 180, 186193 …”
Section: Iterative Cross-coupling With Mida Boronatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Suzuki-Miyaura polymerisation of 1 displayed reaction features analogously to other MIDA boronate esters, e.g., slow release of the corresponding thienyl boronic acid, step-growth of polymer chains over time, high yield and high molecular weight of isolated polymer. For example, Figure 1 shows the increase of polymer molecular weights of pCPDT over time (Ayuso Carrillo et al, 2015;2016;Foster et al, 2017). Likewise, the 1 H NMR spectra of the filtered solutions after polymer precipitation ( Figure S1) showed evidence of 1 only but no deboronated monomer, after 4 h and 8 h of reaction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Hydrolysis of the BMIDA moiety by water under neutral conditions has been observed for a range of aryl‐ and heteroaryl‐BMIDA boronate esters . To understand the species involved in the Suzuki‐Miyaura reaction, the hydrolysis of monomer 1b was studied in THF/water mixtures.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process produced MIDA boronate esters without requiring the synthesis and isolation of arylboronic acid intermediates, some of which can be particularly susceptible to protodeboronation . The slow hydrolysis of thienyl bis MIDA boronate ester (AA type) monomers has most recently been used in Suzuki‐Miyaura copolymerizations to produce a range of thiophene containing polymers (Scheme ) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%