“…The hybrid process model can also be exploited to tune any kind of standard controller both, prior to application (off-line) (Georgieva & de Azevedo, 2009;Georgieva & Feyo de Azevedo, 2007;Schubert et al, 1994a;von Stosch et al, 2012); and under control (on-line) (Andrasik, Meszaros, & de Azevedo, 2004;Chen et al, 2004;Patnaik, 2003Patnaik, , 2004Patnaik, , 2008Patnaik, , 2010Schubert et al, 1994a;Wei, Hussain, & Wahab, 2007;Zhang et al, 2006). The utilization of a hybrid semiparametric model for controller tuning bears some advantages, because (i) the hybrid semi-parametric model might be identified from standard operational data, but the controllers can be tuned considering set-point changes and load disturbances, both scenarios in which the model might have to extrapolate (von Stosch et al, 2012); and (ii) the coupling of different control inputs and/or variables can be captured with little effort by the hybrid semi-parametric model and subsequently considered during the tuning (multivariate control) (von Stosch et al, 2012).…”