1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0207(19960930)39:18<3175::aid-nme978>3.0.co;2-3
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A General Formulation of Equilibrium Macro-Elements With Control of Spurious Kinematic Modes: The Exorcism of an Old Curse

Abstract: SUMMARYThis paper illustrates a method whereby a family of robust equilibrium elements can be formulated in a general manner. The effects of spurious kinematic modes, present to some extent in all primitive equilibrium elements, are eliminated by judicious assembly into macro-equilibrium elements. These macroelements are formulated with sufficient generality so as to retain the polynomial degree of the stress field as a variable. Such a family of macro-elements is a new development, and results for polynomials… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…This is a well‐known situation for hybrid formulations, in the case of stress‐based approaches the multiple solutions are known as spurious kinematic modes (SKMs), whereas for displacement‐based formulations, they are normally referred to as spurious static modes (SSMs). We note that the concept of hybrid compatible elements, in which interelement displacement continuity is imposed a posteriori, has been presented for two‐dimensional (2D) and three‐dimensional (3D) problems as a dual to the hybrid equilibrium (HE) elements.…”
Section: A Semihybrid Formulation For Kirchhoff Platesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a well‐known situation for hybrid formulations, in the case of stress‐based approaches the multiple solutions are known as spurious kinematic modes (SKMs), whereas for displacement‐based formulations, they are normally referred to as spurious static modes (SSMs). We note that the concept of hybrid compatible elements, in which interelement displacement continuity is imposed a posteriori, has been presented for two‐dimensional (2D) and three‐dimensional (3D) problems as a dual to the hybrid equilibrium (HE) elements.…”
Section: A Semihybrid Formulation For Kirchhoff Platesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Lagrange multipliers corresponding to these constraints are then identified as the displacements at the interface where codiffusivity is being imposed. Only a minimal contextualisation of this approach is provided here; further details can be found for example in the works of Moitinho de Almeida et al,() which is also covered in detail in our work…”
Section: Finite Element Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ces modes correspondent à des déplacements relatifs non nuls des frontières des éléments de la structure non chargée. On peut montrer (Maunder et al, 1997) que pour un élément triangulaire primitif de degré p :…”
Section: Equations De Compatibilitéunclassified