“…Over a half of studies (53%) that found no significant effect of GI on students' learning achievement reported a significant positive effect on students' engagement. Though participants reported, predominantly, positive effects on their emotional engagement (Khan et al, 2017;Leaning, 2015;Rojas-López et al, 2019;Kaneko et al, 2016;Sancho-Vinuesa et al, 2018) and behavioural engagement (Khan et al, 2017;Laskowski, 2015), they also acknowledged the approach as relevant to grasp the content (Kaneko et al, 2016;Leaning, 2015;Stansbury & Earnest, 2017) and beneficial in advancing their reasoning abilities (Stansbury & Earnest, 2017). For this reason, Rojas-López et al (2019) highlight, that cognitive assessment should not reside only on traditional assessment instruments (Dichev & Dicheva, 2017).…”