This is the preprint version of our paper on ICONIP. Outdoor augmented reality geographic information system (ARGIS) is the hot application of augmented reality over recent years. This paper concludes the key solutions of ARGIS, designs the mobile augmented reality pipeline prospect system (ARPPS), and respectively realizes the machine vision based pipeline prospect system (MVBPPS) and the sensor based pipeline prospect system (SBPPS). With the MVBPPS's realization, this paper studies the neural network based 3D features matching method.
IntroductionSince the human activities are related with the geographic information all the time, it is very natural and extremely important to integrate the augmented reality technology with the GIS. Since its generation, the augmented reality has gone through several development phases: computer indoor augmented reality, helmet-type outdoor augmented reality and mobile based outdoor augmented reality. Its application is gradually converted from the traditional exhibition to the application combined with the industry. This paper studies the mobile based outdoor augmented reality geographic information system (ARGIS) [1-3] and analyzes it by combining the examples for underground pipeline prospect. In the process of the realization of the examples, this paper also studies the neural network based 3D features matching method to optimize the feature matching process.The traditional GIS application is displayed on the map in the form of 2D symbols after analyzing the result based on the 2D maps. However, due to the lack of strong intuition, it is difficult for the user with weak geographic knowledge to distinguish it; even the field experts also have some difficulties in distinguishing in a complicated environment. For recent years, with the 3DGIS and VRGIS development, the 3D virtual model of real environment was established to replace the 2D map [4], which improves the intuition of marker distinguishing and promotes the visualization development of GIS. However, the 3D virtual model has high requirements on hardware while it still has difference with the real world scene.As a matter of fact, the real world scene is a complicated and perfect "3D space map" for itself. If the real world scene is taken as the "map" for GIS application operation and the inquired and analyzed result is displayed on the real world scene via virtual information to achieve the interaction between the virtual space geographic information and the real world scene, so the GIS application experience can be enhanced.Carry out scene augmentation [5,6] for human's visual system by organically integrating the 2D or 3D pictures, text notes and other virtual information generated by the computer into the real world scene which can be seen by the user. The augmented reality has the effect of expressing the sense of reality but
Operational resultsOperating environment of application is nexus 5 mobile, and operating system is android 4.4/5.0.1.Data server: i5-3470 CPU, 16G memory, window server 2013.MVBPPS is subjected...