Abstract:Retrofitting technologies have helped to manage energy consumptions in residential, public and industrial buildings. However, understanding of the technical and economic considerations for selection of appropriate retrofitting technology is still evolving and divergent. Thus, this study presents a framework that combines techno-economic requirements as a means for evaluating the important retrofitting criteria and suitable lighting retrofit technologies for building projects. The framework is hinged on the uni… Show more
“…To solve a broader range of problems when problems are related to uncertainties, ambiguities, and vagueness, the TOPSIS method has a proper extension based on the application of fuzzy, intuitionistic, grey, and neutrosophic numbers to be able to cope with these problems. To date, the TOPSIS method has been applied to solving many cases, often in combination with other techniques, some of which are as follows: the application of TOPSIS when deciding on a discipline, course, and university [24]; the application of entropy TOPSIS-F for the performance assessment of green suppliers [25]; the evaluation of solar power technologies based on the application of the intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS [26]; hotel evaluation and selection based on the modified TOPSIS decision support algorithm [27]; the evaluation of the sustainable energy planning strategies based on the SWOT-AHP method and Fuzzy TOPSIS method [28]; supplier evaluation and selection based on the green innovation ability based on the BWM and fuzzy TOPSIS [29]; website assessment by employing the interval type-2 fuzzy number TOPSIS approach [30]; assessment in civil engineering [31][32][33]; evaluation and selection of personnel [34][35][36][37]; and so on.…”
Neutrosophic sets have been recognized as an effective approach in solving complex decision-making (DM) problems, mainly when such problems are related to uncertainties, as published in numerous articles thus far. The use of the three membership functions that can be used to express accuracy, inaccuracy, and indeterminacy during the evaluation of alternatives in multiple-criteria DM can be said to be a significant advantage of these sets. By utilizing these membership functions, neutrosophic sets provide an efficient and flexible approach to the evaluation of alternatives, even if DM problems are related to uncertainty and predictions. On the other hand, the TOPSIS method is a prominent multiple-criteria decision-making method used so far to solve numerous decision-making problems, and many extensions of the TOPSIS method are proposed to enable the use of different types of fuzzy as well as neutrosophic sets. Therefore, a novel extension of the TOPSIS method adapted for the use of single-valued neutrosophic sets was considered in this paper.
“…To solve a broader range of problems when problems are related to uncertainties, ambiguities, and vagueness, the TOPSIS method has a proper extension based on the application of fuzzy, intuitionistic, grey, and neutrosophic numbers to be able to cope with these problems. To date, the TOPSIS method has been applied to solving many cases, often in combination with other techniques, some of which are as follows: the application of TOPSIS when deciding on a discipline, course, and university [24]; the application of entropy TOPSIS-F for the performance assessment of green suppliers [25]; the evaluation of solar power technologies based on the application of the intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS [26]; hotel evaluation and selection based on the modified TOPSIS decision support algorithm [27]; the evaluation of the sustainable energy planning strategies based on the SWOT-AHP method and Fuzzy TOPSIS method [28]; supplier evaluation and selection based on the green innovation ability based on the BWM and fuzzy TOPSIS [29]; website assessment by employing the interval type-2 fuzzy number TOPSIS approach [30]; assessment in civil engineering [31][32][33]; evaluation and selection of personnel [34][35][36][37]; and so on.…”
Neutrosophic sets have been recognized as an effective approach in solving complex decision-making (DM) problems, mainly when such problems are related to uncertainties, as published in numerous articles thus far. The use of the three membership functions that can be used to express accuracy, inaccuracy, and indeterminacy during the evaluation of alternatives in multiple-criteria DM can be said to be a significant advantage of these sets. By utilizing these membership functions, neutrosophic sets provide an efficient and flexible approach to the evaluation of alternatives, even if DM problems are related to uncertainty and predictions. On the other hand, the TOPSIS method is a prominent multiple-criteria decision-making method used so far to solve numerous decision-making problems, and many extensions of the TOPSIS method are proposed to enable the use of different types of fuzzy as well as neutrosophic sets. Therefore, a novel extension of the TOPSIS method adapted for the use of single-valued neutrosophic sets was considered in this paper.
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