“…Furthermore, to refine the classification system for the diagnosis of arrhythmia, a random forest ensemble method has been proposed which is based on a resampling strategy [11]. Various ML algorithms like gradient boosting, neural networks, random forests, decision trees, and support vector machines are used, after applying feature selection strategies and rigorous pre-processing on ECG data, for arrhythmia classification [12]. Likewise, medical ECG dataset has been treated by algorithms like J48, OneR, Naïve Bayes, support vector machine, K-nearest neighbor, random forest, logistic regression, and decision trees to categorize arrhythmia into sixteen different classes [13].…”