A 60‐nuclear silver sulfide nanocluster with a highly positive charge (1) has been synthesized by mixing an octahedral RhIII complex with 2‐aminoethanethiolate ligands, silver(I) nitrate, and d‐penicillamine in water under mild conditions. The spherical surface of 1 is protected by the chiral octahedral RhIII complex, with cleavage of the C−S bond of the d‐penicillamine supplying the sulfide ions. Although 1 does not contain d‐penicillamine, it is optically active because of the enantiomeric excess of the RhIII molecules induced by chiral transfer from d‐penicillamine. 1 can accommodate/release external Ag+ ions and replace inner Ag+ ions by Cu+ ions. The study demonstrates that a thiolato metal complex and sulfur‐containing amino acid can be used as cluster‐surface‐protecting and sulfide‐supplying regents, respectively, for creating chiral, water‐soluble, structurally precise silver sulfide nanoclusters, the properties of which are tunable through the addition/removal/exchange of Ag+ ions.