“…Some papers dealt with the use of different packing materials to enhance biofiltration in municipal WWTP including peat [69] (Charguia, Tunisia with inlet H 2 S concentrations ranging between 200-1300 mg m −3 ), seashells [70] (Lake Wildwood WWTP, California with 55,200 L h −1 of wastewater flowrate and air flowrate of 28,300 L min −1 ), polyurethane foam [65] (Shandong, China, H 2 S, NH 3 and VOC inlet concentrations were 0.5-28.4, 0.9-34.3 and 0-0.9 mg m −3 , respectively), advanced biofiltration with organic and inorganic phase in the medium [71] (Mallorca, Spain with air flow rate of 15,000 m 3 h −1 ), packed waste straw and cortex [72] (refinery WWTP in Shanghai, China). Using the modified packing materials, biofiltration was demonstrated to be an optimum OTT by having 90-99% RE.…”