2019
DOI: 10.3390/rs11131558
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A Full-Coverage Daily Average PM2.5 Retrieval Method with Two-Stage IVW Fused MODIS C6 AOD and Two-Stage GAM Model

Abstract: Current PM2.5 retrieval maps have many missing values, which seriously hinders their performance in real applications. This paper presents a framework to map full-coverage daily average PM2.5 concentrations from MODIS C6 aerosol optical depth (AOD) products and fill missing pixels in both the AOD and PM2.5 maps. First, a two-stage inversed variance weights (IVW) algorithm was adopted to fuse the MODIS C6 Terra and Aqua AOD products, which fills missing data in MODIS standard AOD data and obtains a high coverag… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…Another major challenge in estimating spatially continuous PM 2.5 arises due to spatially non-continuous AOD values owing to cloud coverage, rainfall, and satellite calibrations. Previous studies in the literature have tried to fill MODIS AOD data by using random forest algorithm 16 , 17 , spatiotemporal regression kriging 18 and by using two-staged generalized additive model 19 . However, these studies have their own limitations and specific pre-requisites, limiting model application to real-life situations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another major challenge in estimating spatially continuous PM 2.5 arises due to spatially non-continuous AOD values owing to cloud coverage, rainfall, and satellite calibrations. Previous studies in the literature have tried to fill MODIS AOD data by using random forest algorithm 16 , 17 , spatiotemporal regression kriging 18 and by using two-staged generalized additive model 19 . However, these studies have their own limitations and specific pre-requisites, limiting model application to real-life situations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interpolation is divided into two steps: first, quantitative analysis of the spatial structure of sample points, and then, prediction of unknown points. The general formula of spatiotemporal interpolation is as follows: (10) For any space-time point Z (s, t) that needs dynamic interpolation simulation, the weight λ is calculated by constructing the following weight matrix (formula 11) with the origin of Z (s, t) coordinate (11) In formula 11, , ,…”
Section: Establishment Of the Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prediction method was carried out on 3960 grid cells in the ratio of 1 km × 1 km. In the prediction of PM2.5, the data used are more and more diverse, such as satellite, meteorological data, groundbased PM2.5, and geographic data [11] [12] [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to this, there are several studies based on other methods such as chemical transport simulation and physical correction for PM estimation [22][23][24][25][26]. Among these models, statistical models are the most popular in academia, which include mainly empirical statistical models, such as multiple linear regression [21,27], the mixed effects model [28,29], geographically weighted regression models (GWR) and their derivative models [30][31][32][33], the generalized additivity model (GAM) [34][35][36][37], and machine learning, such as random forest [38][39][40], support vector regression [41,42], and neural network models [43][44][45]. Specifically, the GWR model is a spatial statistical technique used to explore and model spatially varying relationships, which recognizes the variability in connections between variables across geographical locations, enabling focused modeling and analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%