2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20203-2
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A framework to predict the price of energy for the end-users with applications to monetary and energy policies

Abstract: Energy affects every single individual and entity in the world. Therefore, it is crucial to precisely quantify the “price of energy” and study how it evolves through time, through major political and social events, and through changes in energy and monetary policies. Here, we develop a predictive framework, an index to calculate the average price of energy in the United States. The complex energy landscape is thoroughly analysed to accurately determine the two key factors of this framework: the total demand of… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) as another new modality against biofilm, [ 88 ] involves the combination of light with a photosensitizing drug in an oxygen‐rich environment. [ 89 ] The production of ROS can be divided into two types [ 90 ] :1) charge is transferred to the photosensitizer resulting in the generation of superoxide radicals (O 2 – ·) which can be converted to hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and free hydroxyl radicals (HO·); 2) energy is directly transferred to molecular oxygen ( 3 O 2 ), which can result in producing singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ).…”
Section: Progress In Surface Modifications For Anti‐biofilmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) as another new modality against biofilm, [ 88 ] involves the combination of light with a photosensitizing drug in an oxygen‐rich environment. [ 89 ] The production of ROS can be divided into two types [ 90 ] :1) charge is transferred to the photosensitizer resulting in the generation of superoxide radicals (O 2 – ·) which can be converted to hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and free hydroxyl radicals (HO·); 2) energy is directly transferred to molecular oxygen ( 3 O 2 ), which can result in producing singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ).…”
Section: Progress In Surface Modifications For Anti‐biofilmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This situation is also relevant to mining companies as the price of energy influences every entity in the world and therefore it is important to determine two key factors, i.e. the overall demand for a product and final consumption (Baratsas et al, 2021;Polishchuk et al 2021;Hyránek et al 2021).…”
Section: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This encourages the research and development of renewable energies. As stated by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), renewable energy is a natural reservoir with a limited supply of energy (Baratsas et al, 2021). This energy comprises wind, bioenergy, solar, nuclear sources, geothermal, and water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%