“…Virtual prototyping (VP) is a computer-aided representational process concerned with the construction of digital product models ('virtual prototypes') and realistic graphical simulations that address the broad issues of physical layout, operational concept, functional specifications, and dynamics analysis under various operating environments [1][2][3]. Dedicated VP technology has been extensively and successfully applied to the automobile and aerospace fields [4,14,15]. However, the development and application of VP technology in the construction industry (i.e.…”