A Framework Model for a Contextualized and Integrated Warfarin Therapy Case in a Master of Pharmacy Program

Abstract

Objective. To develop and integrate a case study on warfarin into a clinical pharmacy workshop. Methods. A framework model was designed and used to create a case study on warfarin therapy. The case study was implemented in a third-year Master of Pharmacy course. Student feedback was obtained using an online questionnaire and two focus groups. Results. All students agreed that the case study successfully integrated the science of warfarin and concepts of pharmacy practice. The majority of students (94%) agreed that this approach helped them to understand the science of warfarin more than a traditional lecture would have. Students felt the time allocated to the workshop was too short. Conclusion. An integrated case study provides a learning environment that emphasizes the contextualization of chemistry and pharmacology into a clinical pharmacy setting.

Exemplar Case Studies Demonstrating Why Future Pharmacists Need to Learn Medicinal and Analytical Chemistry

“…As mentioned previously, the novelty of this work is the integration of chemical analysis with clinical aspects. There are several case studies describing the correlation between drug structures and therapeutic effect. , However, the present case studies included the chemical information in the form of different NMR, MS, and IR spectra rather than just the chemical structure. In this way, another degree of complexity was added because the student should be able to identify BBs not only according to their clinical use but also according to their chemical structure and spectroscopic characteristics.…”