2021
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11020240
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A Framework for Instantaneous Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Improved HOG Features and Naïve Bayesian Classification

Abstract: Due to their high distinctiveness, robustness to illumination and simple computation, Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) features have attracted much attention and achieved remarkable success in many computer vision tasks. In this paper, an innovative framework for driver drowsiness detection is proposed, where an adaptive descriptor that possesses the virtue of distinctiveness, robustness and compactness is formed from an improved version of HOG features based on binarized histograms of shifted orientations… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…al [31], and Bakheet et. al [32] respectively. The sensitivity value of the proposed approach is reaching 100% compared with 97.13%, 94.74%, and 93.5% for algorithms by Biswal et.…”
Section: E) Comparisonsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…al [31], and Bakheet et. al [32] respectively. The sensitivity value of the proposed approach is reaching 100% compared with 97.13%, 94.74%, and 93.5% for algorithms by Biswal et.…”
Section: E) Comparisonsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…al [31], and Bakheet et. al [32] in addition to the proposed approaches. The comparison is divided into two parts, the video streaming-based algorithms and physiological signals (EEG) based algorithms.…”
Section: E) Comparisonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The key idea of the SURF detection algorithm is to detect points of interest (i.e., keypoints) such as corners or blob-like structures from an image in the places where the determinant of the Hessian matrix has a maximum value [26]. While the detector locates the keypoints, the descriptor describes the features of these keypoints and constructs the feature vectors of the detected keypoints [27].…”
Section: Speeded Up Robust Feature (Surf) Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method calculates the local energy in the video based on the Magno feature of the given video to determine whether the eyes are blinking and the mouth is open. In the traditional machine visual methods, Bakheet et al [13] improved the HOG feature and used the naive Bayes method to classify the eye state and achieved 85.62% detection accuracy in the NTHU-DDD dataset. Akrout et al [14] used the optical flow method to detect whether the mouth is open and used Haar wavelets and circular Hough transform to detect the eyes' opening angle.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%