“…Several studies have focused on the uses of data from standardized performance assessments of candidate classroom-teaching practice as a resource for program improvement (Bastian, Lys, & Pan, 2018;Bunch, Aguirre, & Téllez, 2009;Devlin-Scherer, Burroughs, Daly, & McCartan, 2007;Liu & Milman, 2013;Peck, Gallucci, & Sloan, 2010;Reusser, Butler, Symonds, Vetter, & Wall, 2007). For example, Devlin-Scherer et al (2007) investigated the ways in which data from the Teacher Work Sample (Schalock, 1998) could be used to generate recommendations for program improvement.…”