A framework for identifying differences and similarities in the managerial competencies associated with different modes of product life extension

Abstract

It has been noted in the past that economically sound, environmentally preferable life extension modes such as remanufacturing and recycling have special characteristics that complicate the management of their production, logistics and associated operations. This paper considers these complicating characteristics from the perspective of the nine different modes of product life extension. In doing so, a framework and guide is provided to what issues, resource requirements and management capabilities are required for specific life extension modes. This framework provides guidance to practitioners and academics on commonalities between different product life extension modes, thereby assisting practitioners in leveraging current internal skills and capabilities and researchers in determining the generalizability of research.

Comparing Industrial Cluster Cases to Define Upgrade Business Models for a Circular Economy

“…"Very complex products may also contain components or subsystems with far shorter life-cycles than the product" (Linton andJayaraman 2005, p. 1814). An upgrade may be conducted by the customer, manufacturer or a third-party vendor.…”

“…Here the economic circles described by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation are to maintain/prolong, reuse/redistribute, share, refurbish/remanufacture and to recycle the finite materials. Linton and Jayaraman (2005) have focused on different business models (modes) of product life extension for finite materials. The nine business models they have identified and their main focus or objective can be seen in Table 1.…”

“…Remanufacture is, by Linton and Jayaraman (2005) defined as the restoration of a used product to a condition close to that of a new one. The restored product "provides the performance characteristics and durability as least as good as the original product" (Linton andJayaraman 2005, p. 1815).…”

“…The restored product "provides the performance characteristics and durability as least as good as the original product" (Linton andJayaraman 2005, p. 1815). Remanufacture involves a major transformation of a unit, component or part.…”

“…According to Linton and Jayaraman (2005), an upgrade improves the quality, value, effectiveness or performance of a product which has eroded over time as competitors bring new technologies to the market. "Very complex products may also contain components or subsystems with far shorter life-cycles than the product" (Linton andJayaraman 2005, p. 1814).…”