A Fragment on<i>Shall</i>and<i>May</i>

Tillman, Nora; Tillman, Seth Barrett

doi:10.1093/ajlh/50.4.453

Am J Leg Hist

2010

DOI: 10.1093/ajlh/50.4.453

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A Fragment onShallandMay

Nora Tillman¹,

Seth Barrett Tillman²

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2013

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“…In general terms, provisions are technically enounced in either an obligatory or a more permissive mode within the EU legal system; this is usually expressed with the terms "shall" and "may" respectively. The term "shall" exactly reflects the sense of obligation within a future time instead of the term "may" that gives more freedom in acting (Tillman, 2010). Article 8 TEU could be an example for both categories; par.…”

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The Framework for Fundamental Rights Protection in Europe under the Prospect of EU Accession to ECHR

Margaritis¹

2013

JPL

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Issues of human rights have always been crucial in the continent of Europe. The institutionalization of fundamental rights for European citizens remained a matter of much discussion among legal scholars for decades. With the amendment of the Lisbon Treaty, major changes were forwarded within the Union regarding that matter; one of those is the accession of the Union to ECHR. The purpose of this paper is to discuss major institutional aspects of this accession and propose solutions, after addressing certain difficulties on one hand and on the other, to draw the new picture of judicial protection of fundamental rights in Europe.

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The Framework for Fundamental Rights Protection in Europe under the Prospect of EU Accession to ECHR

Margaritis¹

2013

JPL

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The Dawn of Constitutionalism in Nigeria

Diala

2013

SSRN Journal

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A Fragment onShallandMay

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

The Framework for Fundamental Rights Protection in Europe under the Prospect of EU Accession to ECHR

The Framework for Fundamental Rights Protection in Europe under the Prospect of EU Accession to ECHR

The Dawn of Constitutionalism in Nigeria

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