Figure 1. (a) Circuit configuration of MOBILE using only RTDs. Series connected RTD pair (RTD A and RTD B) is used for monostable-to-bistable transition, and RTD-resistor pair (RTD C and R IN) is used for peak current modulation. (b) Circuit configuration of 2-bit flash ADC using only RTDs. Utilizing nonlinear foldback I-V characteristics of RTD, MSB and LSB signal can be implemented using the same circuit configuration with that of the MOBILE.