“…In the original model of membrane systems, the maximally parallel transition mode was used, yet later on also other new transition modes for P systems and tissue P systems have been introduced and investigated, for example, the sequential and the asynchronous transition mode as well as the minimally parallel transition mode (see [6]). In [12], a formal framework for (tissue) P systems capturing the formal features of these transition modes was developed, based on a general model of membrane systems as a collection of interacting cells containing multisets of objects (compare with the models of networks of cells as discussed in [5] and networks of language processors as considered in [7]). Continuing the formal approach started in [12], the k-bounded minimally parallel transition mode (see [13]) was introduced, where at most k rules can be taken from each of the sets of the partitioning of the set of rules used in the minimally parallel transition mode.…”