2016
DOI: 10.21118/apgs.v1i3.1019
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A Formação do Sistema Previdenciário Brasileiro: 90 anos de História

Abstract: RESUMO:O trabalho objetivou traçar a evolução da Previdência Social brasileira nos 90 anos de história, para identificar obstáculos e entraves em seu percurso para a efetivação dos direitos sociais e entender quais fatores contribuíram para a formação da atual situação financeira. Optou por dividir os 90 anos que marcam o cenário previdenciário em cinco momentos distintos, conforme suas peculiaridades, baseando-se em estudos como os de Malloy (1979), Oliveira e Teixeira (1989), Vianna (1998) e Santos (2009), e… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This fact has an impact on the Brazilian pension system, which presents a historic deficit; among the many factors, is the diversion of funds and noncompliance with budget laws (21) , as well as in financial deficits to workers who often did not reach the necessary retirement time for full retirement benefits. However, it should be noted that these retirees are the breadwinner of their family and dependents, such as children, grandchildren, nephews, among others, impacting not only the life of the individual, but also an entire family (16) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fact has an impact on the Brazilian pension system, which presents a historic deficit; among the many factors, is the diversion of funds and noncompliance with budget laws (21) , as well as in financial deficits to workers who often did not reach the necessary retirement time for full retirement benefits. However, it should be noted that these retirees are the breadwinner of their family and dependents, such as children, grandchildren, nephews, among others, impacting not only the life of the individual, but also an entire family (16) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A formação da seguridade social brasileira na qual está inserida a Previdência Social, segundo Silva (2014) O assistencialismo oferecido pelos sindicatos/associações era visto pelos patrões como um atrativo aos trabalhadores e ameaça da sua fidelidade ao trabalho. Destarte, os empregadores criaram entidades beneficentes para fazer frente às demais existes.…”
Section: A Trajetória Da Previdência Social No Brasilunclassified
“…O aumento na concessão de benefícios consistiu numa política social tática para legitimar o governo militar daquela época. Um grande acontecimento em 1966 foi a unificação dos benefícios do seguro social, por meio do Instituto Nacional de Previdência Social (INPS) (LANZARA, 2015;SILVA, 2014). Assim, o regime ditatorial, empreendeu um acréscimo dos direitos sociais em detrimento dos direitos políticos para sustentar a legitimidade perante o povo daquele governo ditatorial, embora ainda se constituindo em um Estado segmentado e incapaz de articular os inúmeros interesses emergentes (VIANNA, 1998).…”
Section: A Trajetória Da Previdência Social No Brasilunclassified
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“…In a study presented by Silva and Costa (2016), it was revealed that only in 2015, the federal government transferred more than 47% (forty-seven percent) of its budget to the financial system, which represented an expense of about 1.3 For Marques and Batich (1999), the arguments used in the defense of radical reform remain the same as ever, specifically, those who advocate it are tireless in pointing out that the fragility of Social Security financing stems from the fact that the granting of benefits is not based on solid actuarial bases -among other aspects, do not take into account the aging process of the population -and it constitutes a source of several of the inequities that persist in the current system. Therefore, the following question has arisen: Can the new change in the old-age pension system improve the economic and financial performance of the National Institute of Social Security in Brazil?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%