“…Topological analysis of the distribution of proteinaceous and nucleic acid components of the cell, in particular mammalian cell nuclei, is helpful in understanding cellular functions in the state of health versus disease (1–10). Correlations between the distribution of cellular proteins and/or fractions of nuclear DNA and certain diseases has allowed mammalian cells to be utilized as useful models in the search for appropriate disease treatment, in the context of systems biology (11, 12). With the availability of today's more advanced imaging approaches (including confocal laser scanning microscopy, two‐photon excitation microscopy, high content cell imaging, and automated tissue scanning), high resolution optical imaging has evolved into an essential tool for moving new chemical entities through the pharmaceutical discovery pipeline utilizing cell‐based assays.…”