“…The Stern–Volmer quenching constant ( K SV ) depends on the temperature which indicates that the quenching of the fluorophore involves the thermodynamic process. 27 The binding of the quencher (Al 3+ ion) to the fluorophore (β-NAC) can be evaluated from thermodynamic parameters, namely, enthalpy (Δ H ), entropy (Δ S ) and Gibbs free energy (Δ G ), for which binding studies were carried out at four different temperatures (298, 305, 312 and 319 K). Δ H and Δ S can be determined by Van’t Hoff equation
where K is the effective quenching constant.…”