“…CL flow cells are made of silica, glass or transparent/translucent polymeric materials, and they are commercially available with limited designs. Many researchers have therefore designed and fabricated their own flow cells [ 2 , 11 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. Some flow cells have one flow path for the detection of CL light, with one inlet and one outlet [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ].…”