2014
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.02568-13
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A First-in-Class NAE Inhibitor, MLN4924, Blocks Lentiviral Infection in Myeloid Cells by Disrupting Neddylation-Dependent Vpx-Mediated SAMHD1 Degradation

Abstract: dMLN4924 is a first-in-class cancer drug that inhibits the Nedd8-activating enzyme (NAE). Herein, we report that MLN4924 inhibits Vpx/Vpr-induced SAMHD1 degradation by inhibiting the neddylation of E3 ubiquitin ligase and blocks macaque simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac) replication in myeloid cells. SAMHD1 is required for MLN4924-mediated SIVmac inhibition. Our findings indicate the potential efficacy of inhibiting neddylation as an antiretroviral strategy and identify the readily available anticancer dru… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…MLN4924 suppresses AKT and mTOR signaling via upregulation of REDD1 in human myeloma cells (32). MLN4924 inhibits Vpx/Vpr-induced SAMHD1 degradation by inhibiting the neddylation of E3 ubiquitin ligase and blocks macaque SIV replication in myeloid cells (17). Multiple chemical inhibitors could exert their functions with atypical mechanisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…MLN4924 suppresses AKT and mTOR signaling via upregulation of REDD1 in human myeloma cells (32). MLN4924 inhibits Vpx/Vpr-induced SAMHD1 degradation by inhibiting the neddylation of E3 ubiquitin ligase and blocks macaque SIV replication in myeloid cells (17). Multiple chemical inhibitors could exert their functions with atypical mechanisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In macrophages and dendritic cells, MLN4924 could prevent IkBa degradation, increase phosphorylated IkBa, and then repress TLR4-induced proinflammatory cytokine (TNF-a and IL-6) expression (15,16). MLN4924 blocks lentiviral infection in myeloid cells by disrupting neddylation-dependent Vpx-mediated SAMHD1 degradation, indicating the potential efficacy of inhibiting neddylation as an antiretroviral strategy (17). MLN4924 inhibits the NEDD8 cascade, blocks the action of Vif, and thus has potent anti-HIV Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China activity (18).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We and other groups have recently demonstrated that the posttranslational modification process of neddylation, which is a determinant for the activation of Cullin-RING E3 ligases, is essential for the activity of the Vpx-CRL4 (DCAF1) E3 ligase (59)(60)(61). The neddylation inhibitor MLN4924 blocks Vpx function and preserves the antiviral activity of SAMHD1.…”
Section: Importancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have previously shown this higher-molecularweight band to be the neddylated form of CUL4 (91). Neddylation is required to activate cullin ubiquitin ligases and is also necessary for Vpr and Vpx functions through CRL4 (91,94,95). To test whether the single, slower-migrating band detected in the nucleus is indeed neddylated CUL4, we treated HEK293T cells with the neddylation inhibitor MLN4924 before subcellular fractionation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%