2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-62944-6
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A First Comprehensive Baseline of Hydrocarbon Pollution in Gulf of Mexico Fishes

Abstract: Despite over seven decades of production and hundreds of oil spills per year, there were no comprehensive baselines for petroleum contamination in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) prior to this study. Subsequent to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon (DWH) spill, we implemented Gulf-wide fish surveys extending over seven years (2011-2018). A total of 2,503 fishes, comprised of 91 species, were sampled from 359 locations and evaluated for biliary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations. The northern GoM had signifi… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…This species accounts for the world's second largest tuna fishery with annual landings in excess of 1.25 million pounds (Pecoraro et al, 2018(Pecoraro et al, , 2017. As apex predators they can accumulate high levels of marine pollutants, with the primary concern about these pollutants on their potential transfer to humans who eat the tuna (Choy et al, 2009;Nicklisch et al, 2017aNicklisch et al, , 2017bPulster et al, 2020;Xie et al, 2020). Less understood are the potential impacts of these bioaccumulative pollutants on the tuna themselves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This species accounts for the world's second largest tuna fishery with annual landings in excess of 1.25 million pounds (Pecoraro et al, 2018(Pecoraro et al, , 2017. As apex predators they can accumulate high levels of marine pollutants, with the primary concern about these pollutants on their potential transfer to humans who eat the tuna (Choy et al, 2009;Nicklisch et al, 2017aNicklisch et al, , 2017bPulster et al, 2020;Xie et al, 2020). Less understood are the potential impacts of these bioaccumulative pollutants on the tuna themselves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of the estuarine dependence of juveniles and adults of both species, they were subject to exposure in marsh areas contaminated with oil. Pulster et al (2020) documented high concentrations of PAH metabolites in bile (indicative of recent exposure) of large juvenile and adult Red Drum sampled in Barataria and Terrebonne Bays in summer 2011. Likewise, Powers and Scyphers (2016) documented significantly depressed juvenile Red Drum growth in mesocosms deployed adjacent to oiled marsh edges, as compared to control sites.…”
Section: Species-level Summariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The persistence of oil and its effects in these ecosystems is poorly understood. A recent landmark survey, published in the journal Nature, found that astonishing amounts of hydrocarbons were still present in over ninety species of fish a decade after the explosion; in other words, across the entire trophic chain of the region (Pulster et al, 2020). 11.…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%