2011
DOI: 10.2478/s13540-011-0028-2
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A finite element method for time fractional partial differential equations

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the finite element method for time fractional partial differential equations. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are proved by using the Lax-Milgram Lemma. A time stepping method is introduced based on a quadrature formula approach. The fully discrete scheme is considered by using a finite element method and optimal convergence error estimates are obtained. The numerical examples at the end of the paper show that the experimental results are consistent with our theoretical… Show more

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Cited by 186 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…The L1 scheme first appeared in the book [41] for the approximation of the Caputo fractional derivative. The L1 scheme may be obtained by direct approximation of the derivative in the definition of the Caputo fractional derivative, e.g., [28], [26], [18], [29], [47], [19], or by the approximation of the Hadamard finite-part integral, e.g., [9], [11], [15], [16], [17], [24], [51].…”
Section: Correction Of the Lubich Fractional Multistep Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The L1 scheme first appeared in the book [41] for the approximation of the Caputo fractional derivative. The L1 scheme may be obtained by direct approximation of the derivative in the definition of the Caputo fractional derivative, e.g., [28], [26], [18], [29], [47], [19], or by the approximation of the Hadamard finite-part integral, e.g., [9], [11], [15], [16], [17], [24], [51].…”
Section: Correction Of the Lubich Fractional Multistep Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In short, the separation of variables can be portrayed as a tool to reduce a multidimensional problem to series of one-dimensional ones. It behaves similar to most of global numerical techniques for solving complex models arising in real-world systems [28][29][30][31]. This urges us to exploit the powerful properties of the separation-variables method for solving FPDEs as well as reducing the difficulty of working with fractional derivatives.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We note that Definitions (4) and (5) are not equivalent [17]. For the deterministic space-fractional partial differential equations where the space-fractional derivative is defined by (5), or the Riemann-Liouville space-fractional derivative, or the Caputo space-fractional derivative, many numerical methods are available, for example, finite difference methods [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], finite element methods [14,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] and spectral methods [41,42]. For the deterministic space-fractional partial differential equations where the space-fractional derivative is defined by (4), some numerical methods are also available, for example the matrix transfer method (MTT) [21,22,43] and the Fourier spectral method [44].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%