This article mainly studies the stress field distribution of the die-cutting machine under no-load conditions, and uses numerical simulation methods to couple and mesh the main body of the die-cutting machine. By setting boundary and initial conditions, and applying working load on the transmission shaft, the stress field distribution of the main part of the die-cutting machine was numerically simulated using COMSOL software. The results show that the stress in the main body of the die-cutting machine is mainly concentrated on key components such as the transmission shaft, bearings, and gears, and is far below the yield strength of the material. In addition, the four upper swing rods of the die-cutting machine bear significant stress under no-load conditions. By studying the stress field distribution of die-cutting machines, strong support can be provided for the optimization design and fault diagnosis of die-cutting machines, ensuring their safe operation and efficient production.