“…For example, skeptics question the extent to which economic returns from NTFPs and/other values are sufficient to outweigh the financial costs of modifying and/or applying RIL norms (Barreto et al, 1998;Pearce et al, 2003) and silvicultural practices needed for sustaining timber production over the long term (e.g., enrichment planting, Schulze, 2008;liberation thinning, Wadsworth and Zweede, 2006). Advocates of multiple-use forest management emphasize that by incorporating many forest goods and services, including the voices of different stakeholders, a social and financial edge can be gained over timberdominated models (Ashton et al, 2001;Campos et al, 2001;Hiremath, 2004;Wang and Wilson, 2007). This paper examines one of the possible combinations for multiple-use: extraction and management of timber and NTFPs.…”