“…For example, research into media representations of crimes against children has identified the application of narrow frameworks, concentrating on the innate or incurable nature of perpetrators. In the case of children committing crimes against other children, researchers have identified extreme coverage that emphasises ‘bad seed’ narratives, portraying the perpetrators as born evil (thus removing, at birth, the social environment of the crimes) (Franklin and Petley, 1999; James and Jenks, 1996; McDiarmid, 1996). Similarly, adults committing crimes against children are portrayed as ‘naturally’ evil; scholarly research into these representations, focusing mostly on news coverage, reveals the portrayal of the paedophile in particular as an ever-manipulative, incurable monster (Kitzinger, 1999, 2004; Meyer, 2007).…”