2007
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2006-2354
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A Familial Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Receptor Mutant Leads to Short Stature: Clinical and Biochemical Characterization

Abstract: Our results demonstrate that NIH-3T3 cells overexpressing a mutant form of the Igf1r gene, in which arginine at 481 is substituted by glutamine, lead to reduced levels of the fold increase of IGF-IR beta-subunit phosphorylation as well as ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation and was accompanied by decreased cell proliferation. These results are postulated to be the cause of intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation in the described patients.

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Cited by 95 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…These were located in exons 2, 7, 11 and 16, respectively. [1][2][3][4][5] Short stature was present in all cases, mild motor and/or speech developmental delay in 4/9 cases and mild intellectual disabilitywith a Wechsler intelligence quotient of 60 -in one case of a patient with a missense mutation in exon 11. This missense mutation was detected in a girl whose mother, a carrier of the same mutation, did not show any neuropsychiatric abnormalities and had normal intelligence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…These were located in exons 2, 7, 11 and 16, respectively. [1][2][3][4][5] Short stature was present in all cases, mild motor and/or speech developmental delay in 4/9 cases and mild intellectual disabilitywith a Wechsler intelligence quotient of 60 -in one case of a patient with a missense mutation in exon 11. This missense mutation was detected in a girl whose mother, a carrier of the same mutation, did not show any neuropsychiatric abnormalities and had normal intelligence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…They were associated with various constellations of clinical findings, including growth deficit, microcephaly, developmental delay, mild facial dysmorphisms and skeletal deformations in affected individuals. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Usually intrauterine or postnatal growth deficits were moderate to severe in these patients. Notably, cognitive dysfunction of the reported individuals was either moderate, mild or absent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…In support of this, 22 NS specific to single species of NWM and 5 NS specific to subsets of NWM were identified in GHSR, IGF2, IGF1R and IGFBP2 (Dataset S5). Numerous IGF1R mutations are associated with both late prenatal and early postnatal growth restriction in humans (62,63), and mutations of IGF1R in mice have been demonstrated to slow embryonic growth (64). IGF2 is the primary growth factor controlling placental development and growth and is also critical in early embryonic growth (65)(66)(67)(68).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%