“…Various techniques, including sol-gel, electrospinning, anodization, spraying, electrodeposition, 3D printing, chemical etching, and chemical vapor deposition, have been employed to achieve S.H. surfaces [ [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] ]. Electrodeposition, in particular, stands out as a simple, cost-effective, and flexible method for producing artificial S.H.…”