“…MOFs are interesting materials with a very flexible structure, abundant building units, and a superior porous surface with tunable functionalization and pore size. , MOFs synthesized by coordination-driven self-assembly of metal ions (or clusters) and organic linkers are widely used in storage and separation, , catalysis, − electrochemistry, − drug delivery, , and chemosensors. − In recent years, luminescent MOF sensors that use the change in the PL properties caused by the interaction between the host and the guest as a visual signal , have attracted the attention of many researchers. However, most of these are three-dimensional (3-D) bulk-size MOFs. − Compared with 3-D MOFs, two-dimensional (2-D) materials have larger lateral sizes and extremely thin longitudinal thicknesses, resulting in larger surface areas and more accessible active sites. ,− Moreover, the 2-D materials can be more stably dispersed in water or other organic solvents, and it is also more conducive to the realization of high-sensitivity and fast-response luminescence sensing. − Besides, several luminescent MOFs with rare-earth ions as the center metal ions have been widely used in the field of luminescence sensing already. ,, However, since the excitation wavelengths of most MOFs are located in the UV region, the weak penetrability and autoluminescence interference limit their applications. Therefore, the NIR responsive MOFs are becoming an emerging research hotspot, and the upconverting luminescence mechanism of rare-earth ions provides a realistic basis for this idea.…”