Graphical Abstract0 500 1000 1500 2000 65 Highlights Ni/Co-precursor ratio effect on the template-free hydrothermal growth of carbonate and/or hydroxide nanocomposites. Ni/Co-content ratio effect on electrochemical performance of Ni-Co based multiphase nanocomposites. 1D/2D/3D architecture microstructures of Ni-Co bi-phase nanohybrids as promising candidates for electrodes in supercapacitor application.
AbstractIn this study, a facile and low cost free-template hydrothermal precipitation method was used to synthesize mesoporous Ni-Co based bimetallic carbonates (CO 3 ) 2and/or hydroxides (OH)micro/nanostructures with different morphologies (1D, 2D and 3D) based on variant stoichiometric compositions. The effect of the growth temperature, synthesis time as well as the Ni/Co-precursors ratio on the physico-chemical properties and faradic electrochemical behavior of these products was investigated. The as-obtained bi-phase nanohybrids were characterized using XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, TGA, FE-SEM and BET analysis. The textural analysis results confirmed the presence of mesoporous products with a BET-SSA arround 50 m 2 .g -1 and a corresponding pore volume of 0.52 cm 3 .g -1 for the 3D urchin-like structure while a BET-SSA of 47.14 m 2 .g -1 (with 0.31 cm 3 .g -1 pore volume) was obtained for the 2D nanoflakes structure.The CV, CD and EIS electrochemical measurements were performed in a 6.0 M KOH aqueous electrolyte. The excellent electrochemical performance recorded could be ascribed to the optimized composition of Ni-Co LDH (or α-Ni(OH) 2 ) with Co 2 (OH) 3 Cl and their unique hierarchical mesoporous nanoflake and urchin-like architectures. In addition, an exceptionally notable specific capacitance (capacity) of 1700 F.g -1 (161 C.g -1 ) and 1379 F.g -1 (192 C.g -1 )was obtained for both structures, respectively, at 5 mV.s -1 scan rate (0.5 A.g -1 gravimetric current density) compared with their better monohydroxides synthesized in same conditions 351 F.g -1 (90 C.g -1 ) for Ni and 216 F.g -1 (21.5 C.g -1 ) for Co. The electrode also showed good cyclic stability of ~98% after 2000 charge-discharge cycles at 30 A.g -1 making them potential materials suitable for fabricating energy storage devices.