“…Biosensors have attracted much attention due to their unique properties such as simple procedure, easy production, fast response and cost efficiency [1][2][3]. Polyaniline (PANI) is a semi-flexible conducting polymer of the organic semiconductor family [4], which has attracted intensive interest as a result of remarkable features including superior conductivity [5], environmental stability [6], intriguing redox process [7] and inexpensive starting material [8]. In multidisciplinary areas, various applications for PANI have been reported such as biosensors, supercapacitors, biofuel cells, actuators, corrosion protection, membranes, solar cell devices, and rechargeable batteries [4,[9][10][11][12].…”