2004
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422004000600030
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A evolução da balança analítica

Abstract: Recebido em 12/8/03; aceito em 6/2/04; publicado na web em 17/06/04 THE EVOLUTION OF THE ANALYTICAL BALANCE. This work intends to describe the historical evolution of the balance based on its technical improvement. This instrument has always been used for commercial and industrial purposes, but its value in research and chemistry was only recognized much later. The classical balance was the two-pan model for about 40 centuries, but when its importance in chemistry was established, particularly beginning at the… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…It is based on the principles of a lever and the balance of moments of inertia, in which an oscillating rod moves in front of a graduated scale. To weigh an object on a two-pan scale, the object to be weighed must be placed on one of the pans, and weights of known mass must be placed on the other pan, until balance is reached between the two sides of the scale (AFONSO, 2004).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is based on the principles of a lever and the balance of moments of inertia, in which an oscillating rod moves in front of a graduated scale. To weigh an object on a two-pan scale, the object to be weighed must be placed on one of the pans, and weights of known mass must be placed on the other pan, until balance is reached between the two sides of the scale (AFONSO, 2004).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model introduced by the German became the reference model, and was widely adopted in the market. It was the main model used, until it was replaced in the 20th century (AFONSO, 2004).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De acordo com a definição expressa pela Eq. 1, para obter a densidade de um corpo sólido ou líquidó e necessário: a) determinar a massa M em gramas do corpo cuja densidade se deseja, por meio de uma balança [6]; b) estabelecer uma medida precisa do volume ocupado por essa massa. No caso específico de líquidos, cilindros graduados, balões volumétricos e, particularmente, picnômetros [6][7][8][9][10] são usados para essa finalidade.…”
Section: O Queé Densidade?unclassified
“…Ainda em seus primórdios -no sé-culo XVII -os alemães usavam o termo Scheidekunst como referência a química, termo esse que significa isolar o material em seus componentes [1]. Um dos primeiros instrumentos utilizados para auxiliar as análises químicas foi a balança, embora sua descoberta remote a época dos antigos egípcios [2], as primeiras balanças confiáveis passaram a ser utilizadas apenas no século XVII, quando Antoine Lavoisier reconheceu a necessidade da precisão nas pesagens para um melhor entendimento do comportamento da matéria [3]. Essa maior precisão na medição da massa de um ou mais determinados componentes extraídos de uma amostra permitiu o crescimento da análise gravimétrica.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified