A Estrada de Ferro São Paulo-Rio Grande na formação econômica regional em Santa Catarina

Filho, Alcides Goularti

doi:10.5007/2177-5230.2009v24n48p103

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Almost all forest remnants are secondary forest, with a history of unplanned logging and land use change in favour of agriculture and pasture. The timber exploration started at the beginning of the 20th century with the construction of railroads crossing Santa Catarina from north to south and to the Atlantic Ocean, which was accompanied by land concession to forest exploration and colonization (Goularti Filho, 2009). With the rapid colonization and multiplication of roads and highways, forests continued to give way to agriculture in the flatter areas during the first half of the 20th century.…”

Section: Study Sitementioning

confidence: 99%

Conspecific density plays a pivotal role in shaping sapling community in highly fragmented subtropical forests

2022

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Tropical and subtropical regions shelter high levels of biodiversity. A combination of biological, environmental and anthropogenic factors influences tree community diversity and composition. Here, we use data from the IFFSC project to test the effect of conspecific and heterospecific density dependence, canopy cover and distance to edge on saplings populations of 229 woody species in 159 plots distributed across three forest types in Southern Brazil. All plots were measured twice with a standardized time interval of 5 years. We fitted one ordinary least square regression model to each species to test the strength of each predictor on the species' population growth rate, and one global mixed effect model including forest type, ecological group and the interaction between distance to edge and conspecific density to test their impact in the overall trend of the species. Our analysis provided circumstantial evidence that conspecific density dependence is shaping diversity of forest fragments. This mechanism was present for 75.5% of the species, while heterospecific density affected 10% of the species. Canopy cover affected the population dynamics of 9.2% of the species and distance to edge affected 7.4% of the species. Forest type had a significant effect in the global model, suggesting that population dynamics differ between different forest formations. Ecological group was not significant in the global model suggesting that the mechanism affects species similarly despite their ecological group. The interaction between distance to edge and conspecific density was significant in the global model, suggesting that this mechanism differs between interior and edge of fragments. This work represents one of the few large-scale analyses of conspecific density dependence in fragmented secondary forests. Our results show that, once the forest is stablished, conspecific density dependence is crucial in sapling population dynamics, despite high levels of fragmentation.

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Section: Study Sitementioning

confidence: 99%

Conspecific density plays a pivotal role in shaping sapling community in highly fragmented subtropical forests

2022

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“…Because of its large latitudinal range and heterogeneous environmental condition, the Atlantic Forests shelter an enormous biodiversity (Carnaval et al 2009;Oliveira et al 2019a), despite being mostly composed of secondary degraded forests . The forest in the study region is primarily found in small fragments of less than 50 ha surrounded by an agricultural matrix (Vibrans et al 2013;Schaadt & Vibrans 2015), traversed by a vast road network (Goularti Filho 2009). Old-growth stands in Atlantic Forests can stock similar densities of carbon to Amazon forests (see de Paula et al, 2011;Pan et al, 2011;Pyles et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomass stock and growth are modulated by anthropogenic pressures, canopy structure and tree biodiversity in fragmented Atlantic Rainforest

Silva,

Pfeifer,

Vibrans

2024

Preprint

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Fragmented landscapes are becoming the norm in tropical regions. Understand how fragmentation can affect the ‘biodiversity-productivity’ relationship is essential to access the biomass budget and understand forest dynamics in these landscapes. Here, we used data from 108 permanent plots (4,000 m² each) of the National Forest Inventory to test the effect of tree species richness, species composition, leaf area index (LAI) and edge effect on biomass stock and change (5-year interval) in Santa Catarina, Brazil. We found an average biomass stock of 133.59 (± 67.24) Mg ha-1, and biomass change of 9.36 (± 12.08) Mg ha 5yr-1. Distance to forest edge interacted with species richness and composition limiting biomass stock, while LAI positively affected the stock. Biomass change increased in plots with higher number of pioneer species and located distant from the forest edge. Our results show how pervasive human pressure can be in fragmented landscapes.

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“…ligada ao contexto de integração ferroviária do sul do Brasil, especialmente em virtude de demandas econômicas, militares, demográficas e territoriais. Nesse âmbito, entre as décadas de 1930 e 1960, a malha configurou-se como um grande corredor de transporte de madeira e cereais do meio oeste e planalto norte de Santa Catarina, com significativa parte dessa carga oriunda do Paraná (GOULARTI FILHO, 2009 Historicamente, a estação ferroviária e sua respectiva linha férrea tiveram importância considerável para as empresas de Joinville, sobretudo até a década de 1960, período em que ocorreram forte crescimento urbano e acelerada industrialização da cidade. De acordo com o historiador Apolinário Ternes (1984, p. 213), "a estrada de ferro desempenharia papel preponderante no desenvolvimento industrial desta região catarinense", especialmente para a facilitação do transporte e da circulação de grandes volumes de mercadorias fabricadas em Joinville e seus municípios circunvizinhos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Estação da Memória de Joinville

Mira

Sossai

2020

Rev. CPC

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Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o processo de patrimonialização da antiga Estação Ferroviária de Joinville, Santa Catarina, sede da atual Estação da Memória de Joinville (1996–2010). Nesse contexto, refletimos sobre como os processos de patrimonialização da estação (municipal, estadual e federal)historicamente corporificaram ações governamentais voltadas à fabricação de um patrimônio cultural considerado estratégico para o estado de Santa Catarina. Em termos teórico-metodológicos, nossas reflexões amparam-se na análise documental dos processos de tombamento da referida estação, bem como nos trabalhos de Laurajane Smith (2006), Nathalie Heinich (2018) e Carlos Fortuna (2012).

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A Estrada de Ferro São Paulo-Rio Grande na formação econômica regional em Santa Catarina

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Conspecific density plays a pivotal role in shaping sapling community in highly fragmented subtropical forests

Conspecific density plays a pivotal role in shaping sapling community in highly fragmented subtropical forests

Biomass stock and growth are modulated by anthropogenic pressures, canopy structure and tree biodiversity in fragmented Atlantic Rainforest

Estação da Memória de Joinville

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