A Escala de Humor de Brunel (Brums): instrumento para detecção precoce da síndrome do excesso de treinamento

Rohlfs, Izabel Cristina Provenza de Miranda; Rotta, Tatiana Marcela; Luft, Caroline Di Bernardi; Andrade, Alexandro; Krebs, Ruy Jornada; Carvalho, Tales de

doi:10.1590/s1517-86922008000300003

Cited by 122 publications

(145 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The total score of each dimension ranges from 0 to 16. The internal consistency values (Cronbach's alpha) of all six dimensions and the total scale were all greater than 0.76 in Rohlfs et al (2008), while in the present study the total scale was 0.841 (Tension 0.736; Depression 0.891; Anger 0.856; Vigour 0.789; Fatigue 0.654; Mental confusion 0.541).…”

Section: Instrumentscontrasting

confidence: 65%

“…Among its features there are feelings such as negative self-esteem, emotional isolation, sadness, difficulty of adaptation, depreciation or negative self-image (Beck & Clark, 1988;Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) and despair (Schinka, Velicer, & Weiner, 2003). To Rohlfs et al (2008), depressive moods may be related to feelings of sadness due to failure to win. However, this study has shown that higher levels of depression during the competition increase the chances of the sailor losing, (Terry, 1995) and joy (Schinka et al, 2003) emotions which are essential for good performance of an athlete in competition.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Levels of fatigue may bet due to excessive tiredness or lack of rest, which is detrimental to sport performance, denoting bad fitness or/and mental preparation (Scott, McNaughton, & Polman, 2006). Fatigue occurs on two levels: a) on a physiological level, due to the physical practice with high energy demands, causing physical exhaustion; b) on an emotional level, which may reflect previous defeat or results below the expected (Rohlfs et al, 2008), for example, or other demands outside the sporting context.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The BRUMS was translated into Portuguese and validated for a Brazilian population by Rohlfs et al (2008). The instrument comprises 24 items rated on a five-point scale (ranging from 0 = no to 4 = extremely).…”

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between mood states and performance of Brazilian elite sailors: Winners vs. non-winners

Brandt¹,

Viana²,

Crocetta³

et al. 2016

CCD

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Sailing is a sport that requires optimum emotional balance for athletes to be able to yield optimum performances, given its unique peculiarities, where six mood states are identified as decisive, such as, high level of vigor and lower levels of tension, depression, anger, fatigue and mental confusion. The purpose of this study is to assess the association between mood states and athletic performance of sailors in different high performance competitions. Sixty-two elite sailors of single-handed and group classes participated in four major competitions. Assessment was carried out at the competition venues and the mood state was assessed using the Brunel Mood Scale. First-place winners in the four competitions showed different mood states from those who finished the races in other positions, especially taking into account depression (p < 0.01), vigor (p < 0.001) and fatigue (p < 0.001). Sailors with lower depression (OR = 0.70) and fatigue levels (OR = 0.80), and greater vigor levels (OR = 1.26) proved to be more likely to win the race. The results corroborate the available scientific data focusing on the relationship between mood states and athletic performance.Key words: Sailing, mood state, sport performance. ResumenDebido a sus peculiaridades, la navegación a vela es un deporte que requiere un equilibrio emocional ópti-mo de los atletas para obtener un alto rendimiento, en el que se identificaron seis estados de ánimo como decisivos para el mejor rendimiento deportivo; por ejemplo: alto nivel de vigor y niveles más bajos de tensión, depresión, ira, fatiga y confusión mental. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la asociación entre los estados de ánimo y el rendimiento deportivo de los atletas que practican navegación a vela en diferentes competencias. Participaron en esta investigación sesenta y dos navegantes de alto nivel en clases colectivas e individuales, en cuatro competencias diferentes de vela. Las evaluaciones se realizaron en los lugares de las competencias y para valorar el estado de ánimo se utilizó la escala de ánimo de Brunel. Los ganadores presentaron diferentes estados de ánimo. Atletas con menor depresión (p < 0.01), (OR = 0.70) y fatiga (p < 0.001), (OR = 0.80) y mayor vigor (p < 0.001), (OR = 1.26) son más propensos a ganar la competición. Los resultados revelaron la relación entre estados de ánimo y el rendimiento deportivo.Palabras clave: Navegación a vela, estado de ánimo, rendimiento deportivo.Brandt, R., da Silveira, M., Viana, Brusque T., & Andrade, A. (2016). Association between mood states and performance of brazilian elite sailors: Winners vs. nonwinners. Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte, 11(32), 119-125.

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Section: Instrumentscontrasting

confidence: 65%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between mood states and performance of Brazilian elite sailors: Winners vs. non-winners

Brandt¹,

Viana²,

Crocetta³

et al. 2016

CCD

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“…To evaluate the profile of mood states of the athletes the Brunel Mood Scale (Brums) was applied [20].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Weight loss in mixed martial arts athletes

Andreato¹,

Andreato²,

Santos³

et al. 2014

Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts

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SummaryIntroduction. The aim of this study was to analyze the magnitude and methods of weight loss among MMA fighters and the influence of this practice in hydration and profile of mood state.Material and methods. The sample was composed by eight MMA fighters during a professional MMA competition, but only five athletes finished all procedures. To evaluate the weight loss prevalence, magnitude and methods it was applied the Rapid Weight Loss Questionnaire adapted to MMA. Saliva samples were taken in the official weigh-in and one hour before of the combats to estimate the salivary osmolality. To evaluate the profile of mood states the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) was applied.Results. The results showed that all participants already had lost weight to take part in another event. The athletes reported that they always adopted as method to lose weight: to make more exercise (50 %) and reduce food intake of liquids (37.5 %). The dangers methods to health were cited by athletes in the following sequence: use of diuretics (37.5%), sauna (37.5%), training intentionally in heated training rooms (50 %) and use of diet pills (12.5%). In the competition analyzed 88% of athletes reduced their body mass (4.5 ± 4.2 kg, 5.4 ± 4.3 %) to compete. The salivary osmolality did not show significant difference between weighin (55.6 ± 30.7 mOsmol/kg H2O) and pre-match moment (40.2 ± 27.9 mOsmol/kg H2O). The profile of mood states did not change between the weigh-in (tension: 1.2 ± 1.8, depression: 0 ± 0, anger: 1.2 ± 1.6, vigour: 14.0 ± 0.7, fatigue: 2.6 ± 5.3, confusion: 0.2 ± 0.4) and the pre-match moment (tension: 2.6 ± 2.2, depression: 0 ± 0, anger: 1.4 ± 1.9, vigour: 15.6 ± 0.5, fatigue: 0.0, confusion: 2.8 ± 3.9).Conclusions. The conclusion is that there is a great prevalence of weight loss in MMA athletes in this sample. Furthermore, dangers methods to health are or were practiced to reduce the body mass to compete.

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Assessment of the perception of physical competence in Brazilian adolescents of different nutritional status

et al. 2018

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A Escala de Humor de Brunel (Brums): instrumento para detecção precoce da síndrome do excesso de treinamento

Cited by 122 publications

References 17 publications

Association between mood states and performance of Brazilian elite sailors: Winners vs. non-winners

Association between mood states and performance of Brazilian elite sailors: Winners vs. non-winners

Weight loss in mixed martial arts athletes

Assessment of the perception of physical competence in Brazilian adolescents of different nutritional status

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