“…In vitro systems include physiologic, metabolic and biomechanical parameters required for the target tissue [4,9]. Various kinds of bioreactors have been developed including spinner-flask, rotating-wall, compression, strain, hydrostatic, flow-perfusion, and combinatorial bioreactors for clinical transplantation of the scaffolds [2,[26][27][28]. In vivo bioreactor concept was based on the use of the own body as a natural bioreactor.…”