“…The opening of this region involves a large displacement of the aromatic side chains of Tyr181, Tyr188 and Trp229 and a rotation of the leaves β-β-12-13-β-14, resulting in a breakdown of the primer grip in the direction that the complex primertemplate moves during the subsequent incorporation of nucleotides (Das et al, 2004) (Figure 3). Our group showed that the diterpene 8,10,18-trihydroxy-2,6-dolabelladiene (THD, 5), obtained from the extract of Dictyota pfaffi or by reducing 10,18-diacetoxy-8-hydroxy-2,6-dolabelladiene (3), showed signifi cant antiviral activity, up to 3 times higher with this chemical modifi cation (Barbosa et al, 2003;Barbosa et al, 2004;Cirne-Santos et al, 2006). Our experimental study confi rmed a dose-dependent anti-HIV-1 TR activity, with an IC50 of 16.5 µM, inhibition levels ranging from 27% (3 μM) to 95% (100 μM), and 85% viability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) at concentrations of 200 μM (Barbosa et al 2003;Cirne-Santos et al, 2006).…”