2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2010.10.002
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A Distinct Language and a Historic Pendulum: The Evolution of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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Cited by 28 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Since the third edition of the manual, DSM has adopted an approach based on descriptive, observable symptomology. 28,29 In contrast, FASD diagnostic approaches use norm-referenced neurodevelopmental data. Although the domains assessed in ND-PAE and FASD diagnostic systems are largely harmonious, the impairment thresholds between them are unclear, with FASD systems using norm-based assessment, and ND-PAE using clinical judgment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the third edition of the manual, DSM has adopted an approach based on descriptive, observable symptomology. 28,29 In contrast, FASD diagnostic approaches use norm-referenced neurodevelopmental data. Although the domains assessed in ND-PAE and FASD diagnostic systems are largely harmonious, the impairment thresholds between them are unclear, with FASD systems using norm-based assessment, and ND-PAE using clinical judgment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinicians struggled with the application of the personality disorder clusters and evidence of such disagreement was the excessive use of personality disorder "not otherwise specified," which became a diagnostic basin making Axis II murkier rather than clearer. Without the empirical data and valid and reliable measurement tools to support the dimensionality of Axis II, the DSM-IV maintained the categories and the DSM-IV-TR made no changes in the criteria sets or nomenclature (Sanders, 2011).…”
Section: Historical Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with the optimism of Meyer, Hoch, Sullivan and others, psychiatrists serving in the military also found that the early identification and treatment of mental illness in outpatient settings could help alleviate and prevent worsening of clinical symptoms (Sanders, 2011). So the army made extensive revisions to the Standard Nomenclature, which was finally adopted by all US armed forces.…”
Section: Dsm-i (1952)mentioning
confidence: 99%