2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.082
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A disposition kinetic study of Tramadol in bile duct ligated rats in perfused rat liver model

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Bile duct ligation (BDL) surgery was used to induce hepatic dysfunction in a preclinical rat model. The BDL surgery rapidly produces hepatic fibrosis (19) and is known to impair the clearance of hepatically eliminated drugs (20)(21)(22). In control animals, a sham surgery was performed which involved bile duct isolation without ligation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bile duct ligation (BDL) surgery was used to induce hepatic dysfunction in a preclinical rat model. The BDL surgery rapidly produces hepatic fibrosis (19) and is known to impair the clearance of hepatically eliminated drugs (20)(21)(22). In control animals, a sham surgery was performed which involved bile duct isolation without ligation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, treatment with naloxone reverses the analgesic effect produced via cholestasis and opioid drugs. We proposed that alone administration of morphine or tramadol, as well as co-administration of them, together resulted in the activation of µ-opioid receptors as well as activation of catecholamine and serotonergic receptors (Gholami et al, 2015, Esmaeili et al, 2017, Subedi et al, 2019 which caused an analgesic effect in cholestatic and addicted mice. This is in agreement with other studies that the administration of morphine and tramadol produced an anti-nociceptive effect through the activation of µ-opioid receptors (Fazli-Tabaei et al, 2005, Zeng et al, 2013, Sousa and Ashmawi, 2015).…”
Section: Effects Of Cholestasis and Drug Dependence On Pain Behaviorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tramadol is described as safe since it does not prompt addiction when compared with other opioid analgesics (Preston et al, 1991, Subedi et al, 2019. It prompts an analgesia property by presenting the agonistic activity to the µ-opioid receptors as well as catecholamine and serotonergic receptors (Gholami et al, 2015, Esmaeili et al, 2017, Subedi et al, 2019. Moreover, the combination of a μ-opioid agonist with another non-μ-opioid analgesic may have augmented analgesic effectiveness and/or a better safety pro le (Smith, 2008).…”
Section: Effects Of Cholestasis and Drug Dependence On Pain Behaviorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As a synthetic opioid, tramadol has been widely used for its pain-relieving effects 1 4 . It was originally manufactured in Germany in 1977 5 , 6 and then in other countries some 20 years later. Tramadol, a pharmaceutical opioid, has been used as a painkiller for decades, but its non-medical use has caused a crisis of synthetic opioid overdoses in many subregions, in particular West, Central and North Africa, which requires urgent international attention 7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%