The Mineral Hot Springs and Valley View Hot Springs Known Geothermal Resurce Areas are located in the northern part of the San Luis Valley, Colo-ado. To seek evidence for possible extensions of these hot spring systems, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted surveys of the northern San Luis Valley utilizing surficial geochendcal and biogeochendcal exploration techniques. The objective of the study was to see if analyses of surficial soil samples, soil gases, and rabbitbrush (genus Chrysathamnus) could detect extensions of the hot springs.Many of the geochendcal and biogeochendcal anomalies were observed to be associated with the large fault systems of the valley. Soil and soil-gas data suggested six causes for the various geochendcal anomalies: (1) epithermal sulfide mineralization in carbonate bedrock, (2) fossil and possible present-day geothermal activity with accompanying hot-spring deposition, (3) acid alteration along faults containing sulfide mineralization, (4) Mo and Cu sulfide mineralization, probably related to the Rito Alto stock, (5) Ag and Hg in hot-spring sinter deposits, and (6) migration of He through permeable faults. The surveys did not detect any extensions of the Valley View Hot Springs KGRA. However, some of the anomalies on the west side of the valley could be indirectly related to Mineral Hot Springs KGRA.Most of the element-concentration anomalies in soil samples collected south of the town of Villa Grove are probably due to metals carried by Kerb^r Creek from old mines of the Bonanza mining district.Anomalous concentrations of Li, B, and Mn in rabbitbrush combined with high soil-Hg concentrations and anomalous OX^ concentrations in soil gases collected nearby suggest a geothermal heat source beneath the low hills of Precambrian granites just west of Mineral Hot Springs. The areal coincidence of surficial anomalies with concealed subsurface faults detected by a resistivity survey indicated the utility of surficial geochendcal-biogeochendcal surveys a significant result of the investigation.