“…Control of the temperature and feed concentration can avoid changes in viscosity that may result in viscous fingering, poor separation, and higher operating pressures. The robustness of the process is altered by variations in the operating pressure which causes variability in the column efficiency, fluctuations in the adsorption isotherm, and performance of the separation. , Creating an engineering design and operating conditions that scale-up to meet yield and production rate , targets are critical to effective strategies for marketing, sales, and profitability. Applications of process chromatography show that in low, medium, and high pressure modes, there is an interconnection between the design pressure, the operating parameters, and the outcome of optimization protocols. − …”