“…Costa et al measured local mean gas species concentrations (O 2 , CO, CO 2 , and NO x ), gas temperatures, and char burnout at several ports in a 300 MW e , front-wall-fired, pulverized-coal utility boiler. − Vikhansky et al measured heat fluxes in a 550 MW e , opposite-wall-fired, pulverized-coal utility boiler . Experiments have been performed in pulverized-coal, tangentially fired, down-fired, and wall-fired boilers, − but few detailed measurements have been taken in the burner region.…”